原标题：尼泊尔驻华大使：中尼跨境铁路是一个伟大的项目【环球时报-环球网报道 记者倪浩】“中尼跨境铁路是一个非常伟大的项目，这无疑将加深两国间的文化交流和贸易往来。

二 | ”尼泊尔驻华大使施雷斯塔近日接受了环球时报-环球网记者的采访。他在谈及中尼跨境铁路时表示，如果有这样一条铁路，尼泊尔人民将从中大受裨益。8月11日，中国外交部发言人汪文斌在例行记者会上表示：在中尼外长会谈中，双方一致表示将构建跨喜马拉雅立体互联互通网络。

三 |     

    Two portable air defense missiles precisely strike the stealth fighter target drone in the night sky at the same time. Photo: Screenshot from the CCTV News military channelA video released by state media on Saturday showed how Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Army soldiers, through coordinated teamwork, can use portable air defense missiles to shoot down stealth fighters, detailing the training and the principles behind it. 
An expert said this example demonstrates the PLA's capability to counter high-value targets with low-cost equipment through systematic coordination, noting this tactic would be a good addition to the broader system of the PLA's anti-stealth capabilities.
During the live-fire verification exercise featured in the CCTV News military channel video, teams conducted coordinated firing using man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS) and HQ-16 air defense missiles. The HQ-16 engaged the majority of incoming targets, leaving the stealth fighter to the portable missiles.
The video explained that in real combat, large air defense missiles are mostly radar-guided, but radar has difficulty detecting stealth fighters, which is precisely why stealth aircraft can operate with near impunity. Portable missiles, however, use infrared guidance that tracks heat sources, which can actually increase the probability of detecting such targets.
The use of infrared guidance to strike stealth aircraft also drew attention in early 2026. In March, Iran reportedly shot down an F-35 fighter, with analysis suggesting that Tehran likely used infrared detection technology to hit the aircraft, challenging the myth of the F-35's stealth invincibility.
However, using portable missiles to shoot down stealth fighters is no easy task, said the CCTV video. Due to their much shorter range compared with large air defense missiles, the operators must quickly move to positions where the stealth fighter is likely to appear and launch the missiles when the aircraft is closest to them.
Moreover, this type of engagement requires extremely high synchronization between the two operators. Since portable missiles are infrared-guided and highly sensitive to heat sources, if the launches are not synchronized, the later missile might lock onto the earlier one as a target, the video explained.
The video noted that the two operators had been conducting synchronization training and are now fully ready. Upon command, two missiles streaked across the night sky and simultaneously struck the target drone with precision.
The portable missile unit's flawless performance marked the completion of its first experimental tactical exercise, making it possible to use portable missiles against stealth fighters on future battlefields, commented the video.
This coordinated drill demonstrates that through proper coordination within the air defense system, low-cost equipment can indeed unlock new combat value and pose a certain counterbalance to high-value stealth targets, Song Zhongping, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times on Sunday.
To detect stealth targets, the HQ-16 field air defense system requires multiple detection units to conduct continuous, uninterrupted scanning of the same direction. This multi-static array deployment can exploit loopholes in stealth, such as the fact that stealth is not omnidirectional. Therefore, making use of multi-directional detection can increase the probability of finding a target. Portable missiles, meanwhile, serve as an important supplement to the radar-guided system. The combination of the two can indeed engage stealth targets, Song explained.
Song also noted that this shows the mature nature of the PLA's data link and information fusion systems. However, as the video shows, this is no easy feat, it requires a high degree of coordination and skilled operational techniques.
The expert also emphasized that using portable missiles against stealth fighters is just one part of the PLA's anti-stealth system. There are other non-MANPADS infrared-guided missiles and other guidance mechanisms that also contribute to anti-stealth capabilities.
Anti-stealth capability development is a multi-channel, multi-dimensional systems engineering effort. At the detection level, in addition to multi-band radar deployment, other technical approaches include passive radar, lidar and future quantum radar, all of which can effectively detect and lock onto stealth targets. Meanwhile, airborne early warning aircraft represent another critical component of the PLA's anti-stealth capability, providing surveillance and command guidance over a wider airspace, Song said.
This multi-dimensional integrated anti-stealth capability is a key direction for future air defense system development, Song added.
。王毅国务委员兼外长宣布，中方将使用对尼援款支持中尼跨境铁路可行性研究，年内派专家赴尼开展踏勘。这意味着，酝酿已久的穿越喜马拉雅山的超级工程即将启动踏勘。施雷斯塔本月初在接受环球时报-环球网记者采访时曾表示，“可行性研究意味着该项目已经开启，如果研究结果显示可行，料将很快看到该项目的落地。”在此次接受采访时，施雷斯塔表示，如果有这样一条跨境铁路，中国可以从尼泊尔进口更多的商品，尼泊尔从中国采购的众多商品物资也都可以快速运回，尤其是那些易腐烂的水果。施雷斯塔对记者说，这样一条铁路连接中国和尼泊尔两国，会让许多事情成为可能，将更进一步推进两国的友好往来。中国是尼泊尔重要的投资来源国。中国商务部的数据显示，截至2019/2020财年底，尼泊尔累计吸收外资来源地排名中，中国（大陆）排名第一。

四 | 水电站、水泥厂、饲料厂、 家具厂、航空、餐饮、宾馆、矿产等行业都有中资企业的参与。对此，施雷斯塔表示，中国在尼泊尔各方面的投资项目，使尼泊尔人民以不同的方式受益。他说，“投资项目创造了就业机会，带来了经济更多的发展；基建道路项目让人们的生活变得方便，尼泊尔人民的生活因此得到了改善。”7月，由中国电建承建的被誉为尼泊尔“三峡工程”的最大水电站——上塔马克西水电站首台机组实现并网发电，大大推动尼泊尔2024年实现100%电力供应的目标。另外，尼泊尔还有多个中企参与的水电站正在建设中。施雷斯塔表示，有了电力，尼泊尔很多“可能”就会成为现实，中国企业的投资建设对尼泊尔发展经济非常有帮助。他表示，“目前，尼泊尔正在尝试使用电动汽车，也尝试使用电烤箱等电器。

五 | 水力发电为尼泊尔提供了基本条件，让我们的生活更容易和便捷。”返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：